| Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
¿Irías conmigo si no ___ tan cansado? Would you go with me if you weren’t so tired? |
estuvieras |
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¿Irías conmigo si no ___ tan cansado?
The answer is “estuvieras” because it is the past subjunctive form of the verb “estar” (to be) in the second person singular (tú). In this sentence, the subjunctive is used to express a hypothetical or unreal condition. The word “si” introduces a conditional clause and triggers the use of the subjunctive.
In the conditional clause “si no estuvieras tan cansado” (if you weren’t so tired), the verb “estar” is conjugated in the past subjunctive form “estuvieras” to indicate an unreal or hypothetical situation. The subjunctive mood is used here because the speaker is expressing a hypothetical condition that contradicts reality (you actually are tired).
The past subjunctive forms in Spanish are often formed by taking the third-person plural form of the preterite tense and removing the -ron ending. For the verb “estar”, the third-person plural preterite form is “estuvieron”, so by removing the -ron ending, we get “estuvier-“. Then we add the appropriate endings for the subjunctive mood, and in this case, we use the second person singular ending “-as” to match the subject “tú”. Thus, we have “estuvieras” as the correct past subjunctive form.
It’s important to note that the past subjunctive is typically used in hypothetical or contrary-to-reality situations, and it often appears after certain triggering words or expressions such as “si” (if), “a menos que” (unless), “en caso de que” (in case), etc.
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