| Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
¿____ prestado más atención? Would they have paid more attention? |
hubieran |
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¿____ prestado más atención?
The correct answer is “hubieran.” This answer is derived from the use of the past subjunctive form (“hubieran”) in the conditional perfect construction in Spanish.
The conditional perfect is formed by using the conditional form of the auxiliary verb “haber” (in this case, “habrían”) followed by the past participle of the main verb (“prestado”). However, when the past subjunctive is used in a contrary-to-fact condition, it changes the conjugation of “haber” to “hubieran” instead of “habrían.”
In this case, the condition is contrary to fact because it refers to a hypothetical situation (“Would they have paid more attention?”), suggesting that they didn’t actually pay more attention. Therefore, we must use the past subjunctive form “hubieran” to convey this speculation.
It is important to note that the subjunctive mood is generally used to express doubt, uncertainty, or hypothetical situations. So, when we encounter a hypothetical scenario like this one, where the action is contrary to reality, we need to use the past subjunctive form of “haber.”
Understanding this grammar rule is essential to properly express hypothetical conditions in Spanish.
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