| Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
El policía le colocó las esposas. ¿A quién ___ colocó? The policeman put the handcuffs on him. Who did he put them on? |
se las |
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El policía le colocó las esposas. ¿A quién ___ colocó?
The correct answer is “se las” because it follows the Spanish grammar rule of indirect object pronouns (IOPs) that are used to replace and refer to the indirect object of a verb. In this case, “le” is the indirect object pronoun for the word “él” (him), indicating the person to whom the action is being done.
In Spanish, when the indirect object is a third-person singular or plural pronoun (such as him, her, them), and it is followed by the direct object pronoun “lo”, “la”, “los”, or “las”, the indirect object pronoun changes to “se” and is placed before the verb. This is called “leísmo de cortesía” and it is used to avoid using “lo”, “la”, “los”, or “las” to refer to a person directly. The combination of “se” and the direct object pronoun is then attached to the verb.
So, in the sentence “El policía le colocó las esposas,” the indirect object pronoun “le” refers to “él” (him), and it is replaced with “se” to avoid repetition with the direct object pronoun “las” (them). Therefore, the correct translation of “The policeman put the handcuffs on him” in Spanish would be “El policía se las colocó.”
It’s important to note that this is specific to certain regions or contexts in Spanish-speaking countries, and in formal Spanish grammar, it is considered incorrect. However, colloquially, it is widely used and accepted.
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