| Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ teléfono es nuevo That cellphone is new |
ese |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Spanish Grammar Question: ____ teléfono es nuevo
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____ teléfono es nuevo
The correct translation of “That cellphone is new” into Spanish is “Ese teléfono es nuevo.” Here’s why “ese” is used:
“Ese” is a demonstrative adjective which means “that” in English. It is used to point out a specific object that is relatively close to the person being spoken to but not particularly close to the speaker. In Spanish, demonstrative adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they accompany. Since “teléfono” is masculine and singular, “ese” is the correct form to use.
Demonstrative adjectives in Spanish are divided into three groups based on the distance from the speaker to the object:
1. este/esta (this) – for objects close to the speaker.
2. ese/esa (that) – for objects that are at an intermediate distance, closer to the listener or neither close to the speaker nor to the listener.
3. aquel/aquella (that over there) – for objects that are far from both the speaker and the listener.
Since we’re translating “That cellphone is new,” and “cellphone” translates to “teléfono,” which is masculine, we use “ese” for “that” to match in gender and a singular number:
– Ese teléfono (masculine singular) es nuevo.
If the noun were feminine singular, like “camisa” (meaning “shirt”), we would use “esa”:
– Esa camisa es nueva.
For plural objects, you would use “esos” if they are masculine and “esas” if they are feminine:
– Esos teléfonos (masculine plural) son nuevos.
– Esas camisas (feminine plural) son nuevas.
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Demonstrative pronoun
Ese = that one
-the singular, masculine demonstrative pronoun.
8 months ago