| Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Ella ____ tan feliz ayer She was so happy yesterday |
estaba |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Spanish Grammar Question: Ella ____ tan feliz ayer
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- The Spanish translation for estaba
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Ella ____ tan feliz ayer
In Spanish, there are two verbs that can be translated as “to be”: “estar” and “ser.” They are not interchangeable and are used in different contexts.
“Estar” is used to indicate temporary states, conditions, or locations. “Ser” is used for more permanent, inherent characteristics or identities.
In the sentence “Ella ____ tan feliz ayer,” we are talking about a temporary state of happiness. The state of being happy (feliz) in this case is not a permanent characteristic but a temporary emotion that occurred yesterday. Therefore, the correct verb to use is “estaba,” which is the imperfect tense of “estar.”
The imperfect tense in Spanish, including “estaba,” is used to express an ongoing past action with no reference to its beginning or end, habitual actions in the past, or to set the scene in the past. Hence, “Ella estaba tan feliz ayer” correctly conveys “She was so happy yesterday,” indicating that her happiness was a temporary condition experienced at that time.
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Using pronouns
Estaba is used for I, he, she, and it. Usually, I and she/he/it use differrnt verbs to identify the person. Ex: soy vs es. In this case, becuase the verb is the same for both, you will often need to specify the pronoun to avoid confusion in conversations.
Estaba enfermo can mean I (male) was sick or he/it was sick
Estaba enferma can mean I (female) was sick or she was sick.
Specifying yo, èl, or ella can avoid nisunderstandings.
8 months ago