| Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
¿Es bueno que los niños ___ bajo el sol por tanto tiempo? Is it good that the children have been in the sun for so long? |
hayan estado |
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- The Spanish translation for hayan estado
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¿Es bueno que los niños ___ bajo el sol por tanto tiempo?
The word “hayan estado” is the correct form of the verb “estar” in the present perfect subjunctive tense. It is used in this sentence because it expresses an action that has already happened in the past.
In Spanish, the present perfect subjunctive is formed by using the present subjunctive of the auxiliary verb “haber” (hayan) plus the past participle of the main verb (estado).
The subjunctive mood is used here because the sentence expresses doubt, uncertainty, or a hypothetical situation. The speaker is questioning whether it is good or not for the children to have been in the sun for so long.
To fully understand this grammar rule, it is important to know the conjugation of the verb “estar” in the present perfect subjunctive tense:
– Yo haya estado (I have been)
– Tú hayas estado (you have been)
– Él/Ella/Usted haya estado (he/she/you has been)
– Nosotros/Nosotras hayamos estado (we have been)
– Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hayan estado (they/you all have been)
Overall, “hayan estado” is the correct form as it agrees with the subject “los niños” (the children) and conveys the past action of being in the sun for a long time.
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