| Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ enfermo ayer I was sick yesterday |
estaba |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Spanish Grammar Question: ____ enfermo ayer
Comment on the Spanish Grammar question “I was sick yesterday” in the following ways:
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- The Spanish translation for estaba
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____ enfermo ayer
The phrase “____ enfermo ayer” translated as “I was sick yesterday” requires a past tense form of the verb “to be” in Spanish—either “estaba” or “estuve.” Both come from the verb “estar,” which means “to be” in the context of temporary states or conditions.
The reason “estaba” is the correct answer here is that it is the imperfect tense form, which is used to describe past actions that are seen as ongoing or repeated in the past, or to provide background information about the setting or context. Since being sick is typically a temporary state, the imperfect tense is often more appropriate.
The other past tense form of “estar,” which is “estuve,” is the preterite tense. The preterite is used for actions that are seen as completed or for a specific incident in the past.
In this sentence, the imperfect (“estaba”) is preferred because you’re likely referring to a state of being sick without a defined beginning or end within the context of “yesterday.” If you wanted to emphasize that you fell ill at a specific moment yesterday, you might choose the preterite (“estuve”) instead.
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