Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Esperé para que él ____ I waited for him to arrive |
llegara |
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Esperé para que él ____
Esperé para que él llegara.
In this sentence, “esperé” is the main verb, which means “I waited”. “Para” is a preposition meaning “for”, and “que” is a conjunction meaning “that”. “Él” is a pronoun that functions as the subject of the subordinate clause.
The subjunctive form “llegara” is used here because the main verb “esperé” expresses a desire or expectation, and the subordinate clause introduced by “que” expresses the action or event that is desired or expected. The subjunctive is used to express uncertainty or unreality in this case.
In English, we translate the sentence as “I waited for him to arrive”, but in Spanish, the tense usage is different. We use the past subjunctive form “llegara” instead of the infinitive form “llegar” because it matches the time frame of the main verb “esperé”. This creates a sense of simultaneity in the action.
Overall, this construction with the subjunctive expresses the idea of waiting for something uncertain or anticipated to happen.
a few seconds ago