Spanish Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
¿____ perdido? Are you lost? |
estás |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Spanish Grammar Question: ¿____ perdido?
Comment on the Spanish Grammar question “Are you lost?” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ¿____ perdido?
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Spanish translation for estás
- Questions about correctly saying Are you lost? in Spanish, etc.
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¿____ perdido?
In Spanish, to convey the idea of “Are you lost?” you use the verb “estar,” which means “to be” in a temporary or location-based context. The correct form of “estar” when addressing “you” informally is “estás.” Hence, ¿Estás perdido? (for a male) or ¿Estás perdida? (for a female) is the appropriate translation.
The reason “estás” is used here is because it’s the second person singular conjugation of “estar” in the present indicative. The use of “estar” rather than “ser” (the other Spanish verb for “to be”) is important because “estar” is associated with temporary states or conditions, and being lost is a temporary situation.
In Spanish, verbs are conjugated to reflect the subject of the sentence. Since “you” is the subject in this case, “estar” must be conjugated to match it. If you were talking to a group of people, you would use “estáis” in Spain or “están” in Latin America, which are the second person plural forms: ¿Estáis perdidos? or ¿Están perdidos?
Remember that in Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender with the person they describe. So if you are asking a male if he is lost, you use “perdido.” If you are asking a female, you use “perdida”: ¿Estás perdida? This agreement is a key aspect of Spanish grammar.
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