| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
У ___ (вы) боли́т се́рдце. Your heart hurts. |
вас |
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Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Your heart hurts.” in the following ways:
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У ___ (вы) боли́т се́рдце.
In the sentence "У ___ (вы) боли́т се́рдце." translated as "Your heart hurts.", the correct answer is "вас".
Explanation:
1. Possession and Genitive Case: In Russian, the phrase "у вас" (u vas) is used to indicate possession. It translates to "at you" which means "you have". The preposition "у" (u) requires the following noun or pronoun to be in the genitive case. In this case, the pronoun "вы" (vy) changes to "вас" (vas) in the genitive case.
2. Personal Pronouns and Cases: Russian pronouns change their form depending on the case they are in. "Вы" (vy) is the nominative case form (used for the subject of the sentence). However, when used with the preposition “у” to indicate possession, it must be converted to the genitive case "вас" (vas).
3. Structure of the Sentence: The structure "У (someone) боли́т (something)" (U (someone) bolit (something)) is a common way to express that someone is experiencing pain in Russian. The "someone" part must be in the genitive case after the preposition “у”.
Romanized Sentence: U vas bolit serdtse.
Understanding this grammar rule involves recognizing the necessity of the genitive case following the preposition "у" and knowing how to convert personal pronouns to their genitive forms.
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