| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ бабушке и дедушке 80 лет Your grandparents are 80 years old |
твоим |
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Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Your grandparents are 80 years old” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ____ бабушке и дедушке 80 лет
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for твоим
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____ бабушке и дедушке 80 лет
The answer "твоим" is in the dative case, which is needed because the sentence is conveying an age to the indirect object "бабушке и дедушке."
Explanation of the grammar rule:
1. Indirect Object and Dative Case:
In Russian, when specifying the age of someone using a dative construction, the recipients (in this case, бабушка и дедушка) are considered indirect objects. Therefore, you need to use the dative case.
2. Form of "твой" in the Dative Case:
The possessive pronoun "твой" (your) has different forms depending on the number and gender of the noun it modifies. The noun phrase "бабушке и дедушке" (grandmother and grandfather) is plural, so you use the plural dative form of "твой."
3. Declension:
For the plural form, the declension for "твой" in the dative case is "твоим."
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the dative case for the possessive pronoun "твой":
– Masculine Singular: твоему (tvoemu)
– Feminine Singular: твоей (tvoey)
– Neuter Singular: твоему (tvoemu)
– Plural (all genders): твоим (tvoim)
Application in your sentence:
– бабушка и дедушка (babushka i dedushka) = grandmother and grandfather (plural)
– The possessive pronoun should take the plural dative form: твоим (tvoim)
Translated sentence with romaji:
"____ бабушке и дедушке 80 лет" translates correctly with "твоим" as:
"Tvoim babushke i dedushke 80 let."
Thus, "твоим" is the correct form because it agrees in number (plural) and case (dative) with "бабушке и дедушке."
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