Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Твоя́ су́мка лежи́т за _____ . Your bag is lying behind the wardrobe. |
шкафом |
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Твоя́ су́мка лежи́т за _____ .
В русской грамматике падежи играют ключевую роль в определении значений слов в предложениях. В данном случае слово "шкаф" используется в предложении после предлога "за", что требует использования творительного падежа.
Творительный падеж в русском языке предназначен для обозначения орудия, способа действия, а также для указания на местоположение после предлогов "с", "за", "над", "под", "перед", "между". При использовании с предлогом "за" в значении "позади" (местоположение), существительное переходит в творительный падеж.
Творительный падеж существительных мужского рода единственного числа может образовываться разными способами, чаще всего прибавлением окончания "-ом" к основе существительного. В данном случае, основа слова "шкаф" — "шкаф-", а прибавив окончание творительного падежа "ом", получаем "шкафом".
Таким образом, окончательное предложение на русском будет: "Твоя сумка лежит за шкафом."
Romanized characters:
– Tvorítel'nyy padezh v russkom yazyke prednaznachen dlya oboznacheniya orudiya, sposoba deystviya, a takzhe dlya ukazaniya na mestopolozhenie posle predlogov "s", "za", "nad", "pod", "pered", "mezhdu".
– Pri ispol'zovanii s predlogom "za" v znachenii "pozadi" (mestopolozhenie), sushchestvitel'noe perekhodit v tvorítel'nyy padezh.
– Tvorítel'nyy padezh sushchestvitel'nykh muzhskogo rodu yedinstvennogo chisla mozhet obrazovyvat'sya raznymi sposobami, chashche vsego pribavleniem okonchaniya "-om" k osnove sushchestvitel'nogo. V dannom sluchae, osnova slova "shkaf" — "shkaf-", a pribaviv okonchanie tvorítelnogo padezha "om", poluchaem "shkafom".
– Okonchatel'noe predlozhenie na russkom budet: "Tvoya sumka lezhit za shkafom."
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