| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
_____ (вы) есть друзья́. You have friends |
У вас |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: _____ (вы) есть друзья́.
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “You have friends” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to _____ (вы) есть друзья́.
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for У вас
- Questions about correctly saying You have friends in Russian, etc.
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_____ (вы) есть друзья́.
Explanations of why this is the answer:
1. Possessive Construction:
In Russian, possession is often expressed by using the preposition "у" followed by a pronoun in the genitive case. This structure translates roughly to "at someone there is" and is used to indicate that someone possesses something.
2. Genitive Case Pronouns:
The pronoun "вы" (you) in the genitive case becomes "вас". Therefore, "у вас" translates to "at you" or "you have".
3. Plural Noun:
The word "друзья" (friends) is plural and thus doesn’t change form based on the number of people being referred to (it remains the same as it would for one person or multiple people).
4. Literal Translation:
Translating "у вас есть друзья" literally, it means "At you (there) are friends", which in proper English is "You have friends".
Other Information Needed to Understand This Russian Grammar Rule:
1. "Есть" as an Indicator of Existence:
The word "есть" is used in these possessive constructions to indicate existence. It's often included to imply the state of having something. However, in some contexts, especially when the existence is obvious or already known, "есть" might be omitted.
2. Pronoun Declensions:
Understanding the declensions for different cases for pronouns is crucial in Russian. Here's a quick rundown for "вы":
– Nominative (you): вы (vy)
– Genitive (of you): вас (vas)
– Dative (to you): вам (vam)
– Accusative (you): вас (vas)
– Instrumental (with you): вами (vami)
– Prepositional (about you): вас (vas)
3. Syntax Differences:
The syntax structure in Russian can be quite different from English. For example, "У меня есть" literally means "At me there is", which we understand as "I have".
4. Application to Other Pronouns:
This possessive structure is not unique to "вы". It applies to all pronouns and nouns. For instance:
– "I have a book" would be "У меня есть книга" (U menya yest' kniga).
– "She has a dog" would be "У неё есть собака" (U nee yest' sobaka).
Romanized Characters:
– У вас есть друзья. (U vas yest' druz'ya.)
– Pronouns in Genitive: меня (menya), тебя (tebya), него/неё/них (nego/neye/nix), нас (nas), вас (vas).
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