Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Почему́ ты пи́шешь ____ ?. Why are you writing with my pen? |
моей ручкой |
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Почему́ ты пи́шешь ____ ?.
The correct answer to the question "Почему́ ты пи́шешь ____ ?." (translated: "Why are you writing with my pen?") is "моей ручкой". Here are the explanations and necessary grammar rules you should understand:
1. Possessive Pronoun Agreement:
– "моей" is a possessive pronoun that means "my" when referring to feminine nouns, and "ручка" (pen) is a feminine noun in Russian.
– Russian possessive pronouns must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify.
2. Instrumental Case:
– The phrase "пишешь ____" requires the noun following the verb to be in the instrumental case because the verb "писать" (to write) requires the instrument (tool) used for writing to be in this case.
– The instrumental case is used in Russian to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed.
3. Form of "мой" in Instrumental Case:
– The possessive pronoun "мой" changes form based on gender and case.
– For feminine nouns in the instrumental case, the form of "мой" is "моей."
4. Form of "ручка" in Instrumental Case:
– The noun "ручка" (pen), which is feminine, also needs to be changed to the instrumental case.
– The instrumental case form of "ручка" is "ручкой."
Putting all of this together, "моей ручкой" (moei ruchkoi) correctly conforms to the requirements of the instrumental case, gender agreement, and the possessive pronoun rule. Thus, the complete phrase is "Почему ты пишешь моей ручкой?" (Pochemu ty pishesh' moei ruchkoi?), translating to "Why are you writing with my pen?".
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