| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Где вы _____? Where were you? |
были |
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Где вы _____?
The correct answer is "были" (were).
Explanations of why this is the answer:
1. Verb Conjugation:
– The Russian verb "быть" (to be) is used in its past tense form "были" for plural or formal you (вы).
– In Russian, verbs conjugate based on the subject. Here, the subject is "вы" (you, formal or plural).
2. Past Tense Formation:
– To form the past tense in Russian, you typically remove the infinitive ending (-ть) and add the appropriate past tense ending. For быть, the stem is "был-".
– The endings for past tense verbs in Russian are gender and number specific. For plural subjects or formal you, the ending is "и".
3. Subject-Verb Agreement:
– In Russian, the verb must agree in number and gender with the subject. "Вы" can mean either a formal single you or plural you.
– The past tense of "быть" for "вы" is "были" regardless of whether "вы" refers to a single person formally or multiple people.
Other Information Needed to Understand This Russian Grammar Rule:
1. Verb "быть" Conjugation in Past Tense:
– я был (I was – masc.)
– я была (I was – fem.)
– ты был (You were – masc.)
– ты была (You were – fem.)
– он был (He was)
– она была (She was)
– оно было (It was)
– мы были (We were)
– вы были (You were – plural/formal)
– они были (They were)
2. Understanding "вы" Usage:
– "Вы" is used both as the formal address for one person and as the informal/plural address for multiple people.
– The verb conjugation remains the same for both uses of "вы".
Romanized Characters:
– Question: Gde vy byli? (Where were you?)
– Answer: byli
a few seconds ago