| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
_____ э́то де́ти? What kind of kids are these? |
какие |
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_____ э́то де́ти?
"Какие" (kakíye) is the correct answer because it is the Russian word used to ask about the type or kind of things or people in the plural form. In Russian, adjectives, including question words like "which" or "what kind," must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they are describing.
Here is a breakdown to understand this grammar rule:
1. Gender Agreement:
– In Russian, nouns have genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. The adjective or question word must match the gender of the noun it modifies.
2. Number Agreement:
– Nouns and their modifying adjectives must agree in number (singular or plural). In this case, "дети" (déti), meaning "kids," is a plural noun.
3. Case Agreement:
– Russian nouns and adjectives change form based on their role in the sentence (subject, object, etc.). The word "какие" (kakíye) must be in the nominative case because it is acting as the subject in this question.
Therefore, to ask “What kind of kids are these?” (in terms of quality or type) in Russian, you use "какие" (kakíye) because:
– "дети" (déti) is a plural noun.
– "какие" (kakíye) is the plural form of the interrogative adjective "какой" (kakói), which means "what" or "which."
Other relevant forms of "какой" for different genders and numbers are:
– Masculine singular: "какой" (kakói)
– Feminine singular: "какая" (kakáya)
– Neuter singular: "какое" (kakóye)
– Plural: "какие" (kakíye)
For example:
– "Какой это мальчик?" (Kakói éto mál'chik?) – "What kind of boy is this?"
– "Какая это девочка?" (Kakáya éto dévochka?) – "What kind of girl is this?"
– "Какое это животное?" (Kakóye éto zhivótnoe?) – "What kind of animal is this?"
– "Какие это дети?" (Kakíye éto déti?) – "What kind of kids are these?"
This structure helps identify or specify the type, quality, or characteristics of the noun in question.
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