| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Мы ___ в посо́льстве. We were at the embassy. |
были |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Мы ___ в посо́льстве.
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- The Russian translation for были
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Мы ___ в посо́льстве.
The correct answer "были" (byli) is the past tense form of the verb "быть" (byt') in the plural. In Russian, verbs change their form based on tense (present, past, future) and number (singular, plural).
1. Past Tense Formation:
– For the past tense, Russian uses a simple form that usually involves changing the verb's ending. The verb "быть" (which means "to be") becomes "был" (byl) for the masculine singular, "была" (byla) for the feminine singular, "было" (bylo) for the neuter singular, and "были" (byli) for the plural.
2. Number Agreement:
– The subject "мы" (my), which means "we," is plural. Therefore, the verb must also be in the plural form.
– Since "мы" is first-person plural, the appropriate past tense form of "быть" is "были."
3. Contextual Understanding:
– The provided sentence is describing an action that occurred in the past ("were"), and the subject “мы” confirms the plural subject.
4. Examples for Comparison:
– Singular: Он был в посольстве. (On byl v posol'stve) – He was at the embassy.
– Singular: Она была в посольстве. (Ona byla v posol'stve) – She was at the embassy.
– Plural: Мы были в посольстве. (My byli v posol'stve) – We were at the embassy.
By understanding these points, one can correctly use and conjugate the verb "быть" in different tenses and numbers in Russian.
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