Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Мы еди́м суп ло́жкой. ____ ? We eat soup with a spoon. With what? |
Чем? |
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Мы еди́м суп ло́жкой. ____ ?
Чем? (Chem?)
In Russian, the question word "чем?" (chem?) is used to ask "with what?" or "by what means?". It derives from the instrumental case of "что" (chto), which means "what".
In the sentence "Мы едим суп ложкой" (My yedim sup lozhkoy), "ложкой" (lozhkoy) is the instrumental case of "ложка" (lozhka), meaning "spoon". The instrumental case is used here to indicate the tool or means by which the action is performed.
Here is a breakdown of the elements involved:
1. Instrumental Case:
– In Russian, the instrumental case answers the questions "с чем?" (s chem?) or "чем?" (chem?) and is used to indicate the means or instrument with which an action is performed.
– The noun "ложка" (lozhka, "spoon") changes to "ложкой" (lozhkoy) in the instrumental case.
2. Usage of "чем?":
– "Чем?" (Chem?) specifically asks "with what?" and is used when referring to tools, instruments, or means.
– It requires an answer that uses the instrumental case, hence "ложкой" (lozhkoy).
Example question and answer:
– Question: Мы еди́м суп ло́жкой. Чем? (My yedim sup lozhkoy. Chem?)
– Translation: We eat soup with a spoon. With what?
– Answer: Ложкой. (lozhkoy)
– Translation: With a spoon.
Understanding this, the word "чем?" (chem?) is the appropriate question word for asking about the instrument or means used in performing an action, which is why it’s used in this context.
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