| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Дя́дя чита́ет кни́гу с _____ . Uncle is reading a book with nephews. |
племянниками |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Дя́дя чита́ет кни́гу с _____ .
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Uncle is reading a book with nephews.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Дя́дя чита́ет кни́гу с _____ .
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for племянниками
- Questions about correctly saying Uncle is reading a book with nephews. in Russian, etc.
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Дя́дя чита́ет кни́гу с _____ .
In the sentence "Дя́дя чита́ет кни́гу с племянниками," the key element to understand is the preposition "с" (s), which means "with". In Russian, prepositions govern specific cases, and "с" typically requires the instrumental case.
Let's break it down:
1. Preposition "с" (s) and the Instrumental Case:
– "С" (s) is a preposition that means "with". When used in this context, it requires the following noun to be in the instrumental case. The instrumental case expresses the means or accompaniment by which an action is carried out.
2. Noun Declension:
– The word "племя́нники" (plemyánniki) is in the nominative plural, meaning "nephews".
– To shift "племя́нники" (plemyánniki) into the instrumental case, we need to change its ending. For masculine and mixed-gender animate plurals, often the instrumental ending is "-ами" or "-ями".
3. Applying the Instrumental Case:
– "Племя́нники" (plemyánniki) becomes "племянниками" (plemyánnikami) in the instrumental case.
Putting it together:
– "Дя́дя чита́ет кни́гу с племянниками" translates to "Uncle is reading a book with nephews."
– "С племянниками" (s plemyánnikami) correctly uses the preposition "с" (s) followed by the noun "племя́нники" (nephews) in the instrumental case form "племянниками" (plemyánnikami).
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