| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Э́тот челове́к был _____ . This person was his father. |
её отцом |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Э́тот челове́к был _____ .
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “This person was his father.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Э́тот челове́к был _____ .
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- The Russian translation for её отцом
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Э́тот челове́к был _____ .
In the given Russian sentence, "Э́тот челове́к был _____ .", the subject is "этот человек" (etot chelovek), which translates to "this person" in English. The verb is "был" (byl), which translates to "was." In Russian, the verb tends to reflect past actions and changes depending on the subject’s gender and number.
Now, let's break down the rest:
1. Pronoun Agreement: The possessive pronoun must agree with the noun it modifies. In this case, the noun "отец" (otets – father) is masculine. The possessive pronoun for "she" or "her" in Russian is "её" (yeyo) and it does not change its form regardless of the case or gender of the noun it modifies.
2. Case Usage: Since we have a form of "быть" (to be) in the past tense, it generally requires the use of the nominative case for the complement which is the noun "отцом" (ottsom). However, "её" stays in the same form as it does not decline.
3. Overall Agreement: The correct phrase to fit in the blank that respects the agreement in gender, number, and case is "её отцом" (yeyo ottsom), which directly translates to "her father."
Thus, Э́тот челове́к был её отцом (etot chelovek byl yeyo ottsom) accurately means "This person was her father."
Other Relevant Information:
– Gender and Number: Ensure the pronoun "её" (yeyo – her) is correctly used for "she/her" and fits the gender context since "father" is a male noun.
– Case: In sentences like this involving a state of being, the instrumental case is often used for the predicate noun after "быть" in the past tense, thus "отцом" (ottsom) is the correct form of "отец" (otets) in the instrumental case.
Understanding these elements helps correctly form such sentences in Russian.
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