| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Они́ _____ на заво́де. They were at the factory. |
были |
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Они́ _____ на заво́де.
Они́ бы́ли на заво́де.
Explanation:
1. The verb "to be" in Russian in the past tense:
– "Быть" (to be) conjugates in the past tense based on the subject's gender and number.
– "Они́" (they) is the plural subject pronoun.
– The past tense form for plural subjects (они́) is "бы́ли".
2. Formation of the past tense for verbs:
– Russian past tense verbs are formed by removing the infinitive ending (typically "-ть") and adding the appropriate past tense ending.
– For the verb "быть" the base form is "бы-", and the past tense endings are:
– "л" (for masculine singular)
– "ла" (for feminine singular)
– "ло" (for neuter singular)
– "ли" (for plural)
Here, "бы́ли" (byli) is used as it corresponds to the plural form "они́" (they).
3. Context and agreement:
– In the sentence "Они́ бы́ли на заво́де," the verb "бы́ли" is correctly used as it agrees with the plural subject pronoun "они́."
– The location "на заво́де" (at the factory) provides context but doesn't affect the verb conjugation.
Romanized characters:
– Они́ были на заводе.
– Oni byli na zavode.
Through these points, we understand why "бы́ли" is the correct answer and how it fits within the rules of Russian grammar for past tense verb conjugation.
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