| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Они́ хо́тят быть _____ . They want to be our partners. |
нашими партнёрами |
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Они́ хо́тят быть _____ .
In this sentence, "они́ хо́тят быть нашими партнёрами," we are dealing with the Russian grammatical rule involving the instrumental case.
1. Understanding the Context:
The phrase "они́ хо́тят быть …" (They want to be …) requires us to complete the sentence with 'our partners'. In Russian, the verb "быть" (to be) takes the instrumental case when describing what someone or something is.
2. Using the Instrumental Case:
– The instrumental case is used in Russian after the verb "быть" to describe a state of being. This case answers the questions “кем?” (by whom?) and “чем?” (by what?).
– For masculine and neuter nouns, add “-ом” or "-ем" if the stem ends in a soft consonant or “-ь”.
– For feminine nouns, change the ending to “-ой” or “-ей” if the stem ends in a soft consonant or “-ь”.
– For plural nouns, the ending is “-ами” or "-ями" for stems ending in a soft consonant or "ь".
3. Construction of "наши партнёры":
– "наши" (our) is the plural form of "наш" (our). In the instrumental case, the plural form of "наш" becomes "нашими" (nashimi).
– "партнёры" (partners) is the plural nominative case of "партнёр" (partner). In the instrumental case, the plural form “партнёры” becomes “партнёрами” (partnjorami).
4. Putting It All Together:
– "они́" (oni) = "They"
– "хо́тят" (khotjat) = "want"
– "быть" (byt') = "to be"
– "нашими" (nashimi) = "our" (instrumental plural)
– "партнёрами" (partnjorami) = "partners" (instrumental plural)
So, the complete sentence "они́ хо́тят быть нашими партнёрами" translates to "They want to be our partners.", making "нашими партнёрами" (nashimi partnjorami) the correct form in this context.
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