| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ (они́) есть сыновья́. They have sons |
У них |
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- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ____ (они́) есть сыновья́.
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- The Russian translation for У них
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____ (они́) есть сыновья́.
In Russian, the construction used to express possession (like "have" in English) generally follows the pattern "у + genitive case of the pronoun or noun + есть + nominative case of the object".
Here:
1. The pronoun "они́" in the nominative case needs to be converted to its genitive form, which is "них" (nih).
2. The preposition "у" (u) is placed before "них" to indicate possession.
3. “есть” (yest') is used to emphasize existence or presence but can sometimes be omitted in colloquial speech.
4. "сыновья́" (synov’ya) remains in the nominative case because it is the subject of the sentence, indicating the thing possessed.
Thus, the sentence "____ (они́) есть сыновья́" in English "They have sons" is correctly translated based on the possession rule as "У них есть сыновья́" (U nikh yest' synov'ya).
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