| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
У ___ (они́) есть дом в дере́вне. They have a house in the village. |
них |
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- The Russian translation for них
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У ___ (они́) есть дом в дере́вне.
In Russian, pronouns change their form depending on the case they are in. The sentence "У ___ (они́) есть дом в дере́вне." requires the use of a pronoun in the genitive case because it follows the preposition "у" (which means "at" or "by"). The word "они́" is the nominative (subject) form of "they."
When using the structure "у + genitive case" to indicate possession (similar to the English "have"), the pronoun must be changed to its genitive form.
For the pronoun "они́" (they), the corresponding genitive form is "них" (nix). Thus, the correct sentence is: "У них есть дом в деревне."
Here is how the cases change for the pronoun "они́":
1. Nominative (who?): они́ (oni)
2. Genitive (whose?): них (nix)
3. Dative (to whom?): ним (nim)
4. Accusative (whom?): них (nix) — same as genitive for animate objects
5. Instrumental (with whom?): ими́ (imí)
6. Prepositional (about whom?): них (nix)
The rule here is to use the genitive case "них" after the preposition "у" to indicate possession.
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