| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ машины They are cars |
они |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: ____ машины
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “They are cars” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ____ машины
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for они
- Questions about correctly saying They are cars in Russian, etc.
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____ машины
Explanations of why this is the answer:
1. Noun Case and Number:
The word "машины" (mashiny) is in the nominative plural form. The singular form is "машина" (mashina). In Russian, the nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence.
2. Pronoun Agreement:
In Russian, pronouns must agree in number and gender with the nouns they are replacing or referring to. Since "машины" is a plural noun, the correct plural pronoun to use is "они" (oni), which means "they."
3. Subject Proximity:
The subject pronoun "они" is used to clarify that the subject is plural. Without this pronoun, the sentence would be incomplete or unclear. In this sentence, "они машины" translates to "They are cars," where "они" (oni) serves to specify that the subject is plural.
Other Information Needed to Understand This Russian Grammar Rule:
1. Pronouns in Russian:
– "он" (on) – he/it (masculine singular)
– "она" (ona) – she/it (feminine singular)
– "оно" (ono) – it (neuter singular)
– "они" (oni) – they (plural)
2. Gender Agreement:
While "машина" (mashina) is a feminine noun in its singular form, the plural form "машины" does not carry gender distinctions. Therefore, the plural pronoun "они" (oni) is used regardless of the gender of the singular noun.
3. Word Order:
Russian language often has a flexible word order, but typically, the pronoun precedes the noun it describes. "Они машины" directly translates to "They are cars," with "они" serving as the subject pronoun and "машины" as the noun.
Romanized Characters:
– Они машины (Oni mashiny)
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