| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Э́ти лю́ди бы́ли _____ . These people were your translators. |
вашими переводчиками |
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Э́ти лю́ди бы́ли _____ .
– Case Use: Instrumental Case
In Russian, the instrumental case is often used to indicate the role of something or someone in a sentence, such as being a tool, or in this case, a profession or role. Here, the role of "translators" is being assigned to "these people."
– Instrumental Case for Nouns
– The noun "переводчики" (perevodchiki, translators) is in the instrumental plural form. The nominative plural form is "переводчики," and to change it to the instrumental case, it turns into "переводчиками" (perevodchikami).
– Instrumental Case for Possessive Pronouns
– The possessive pronoun "ваш" (vash, your) also changes according to the case and the gender/number of the noun it modifies. Here, "люди" (lyudi, people) is plural, so the corresponding form of "ваш" in the instrumental plural is "вашими" (vashimi).
– Sentence Structure
– "Эти люди были вашими переводчиками." (E-t'i lyudi byli vashimi perevodchikami.)
– "Эти" (E-t'i) means "these" and is modifying "люди" (lyudi), which means "people."
– "были" (byli) is the past tense, plural form of the verb "быть" (byt', to be).
– "вашими" (vashimi) is the instrumental plural form of "ваш" (your) modifying "переводчиками" (perevodchikami).
– "переводчиками" (perevodchikami) is the instrumental plural form of "переводчики" (translators).
By following these grammatical rules, the full sentence "Эти люди были вашими переводчиками" correctly translates to "These people were your translators."
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