| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Э́то мои́ сыновья́. ___ (Они́) 9 лет. These are my sons. They are 9 years old. |
им |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Э́то мои́ сыновья́. ___ (Они́) 9 лет.
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “These are my sons. They are 9 years old.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Э́то мои́ сыновья́. ___ (Они́) 9 лет.
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for им
- Questions about correctly saying These are my sons. They are 9 years old. in Russian, etc.
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Э́то мои́ сыновья́. ___ (Они́) 9 лет.
In Russian, when indicating someone's age, you use the dative case of the pronoun and the noun. For the pronoun "они" (oni – they), the dative form is "им" (im). The full sentence in Russian should be "Э́то мои́ сыновья́. Им 9 лет." (Eto moi synov'ya. Im 9 let.).
The dative case is often used to indicate the person to whom something is given or for whom something is done. In the context of age, you are figuratively "giving" the years to the person, hence the use of the dative case.
The structure to say how old someone is in Russian is:
– For singular subjects: (Subject in dative case) + (number of years) + лет/год/года.
– For plural subjects: (Subject in dative case) + (number of years) + лет.
Examples:
– Ему 5 лет (Emu 5 let) – He is 5 years old.
– Ей 3 года (Ey 3 goda) – She is 3 years old.
– Им 9 лет (Im 9 let) – They are 9 years old.
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