| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Под _____ лежи́т чемода́н. There is a travel case under the sofa. |
диваном |
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Под _____ лежи́т чемода́н.
Под диваном лежи́т чемода́н.
Explanation:
1. Preposition "под" (pod): In Russian, the preposition "под" means "under." This preposition requires the use of the instrumental case (твори́тельный паде́ж) for the noun that follows it.
2. Instrumental Case: The noun "диван" (sofa) must be converted to the instrumental case because it follows the preposition "под." The instrumental case typically answers the question "кем? чем?" (by whom? by what?). For masculine nouns like "диван," you generally add "ом" to the end of the word in the instrumental case, making it "диваном" (divanom).
3. Sentence Structure:
– Под (Pod) – The preposition meaning "under."
– диваном (divanom) – The noun "диван" in the instrumental case, which means "sofa."
– лежит (lezhit) – The verb meaning "lies" or "is lying."
– чемодан (chemodan) – The noun "чемодан" meaning "travel case" or "suitcase."
Putting it all together, "Под диваном лежи́т чемода́н" translates directly to "Under the sofa lies a travel case," or more naturally in English, "There is a travel case under the sofa."
Romanized Characters:
– Под (pod)
– диваном (divanom)
– лежит (lezhit)
– чемодан (chemodan)
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