| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
За ____ лежи́т рюкза́к. There is a backpack behind your armchair. |
твоим креслом |
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За ____ лежи́т рюкза́к.
За твоим креслом лежит рюкзак.
Explanations:
1. Prepositional Case after "за" (Behind):
– In the sentence, "за" means "behind." When "за" is used with a noun to denote location (e.g., behind something), the noun following "за" typically takes the instrumental case.
2. Instrumental Case in Russian:
– The instrumental case is used to indicate the means by which an action is performed, the location of an action, or to denote accompaniment. In this context, "кресло" (armchair) is acting as a location, so it must be in the instrumental case.
3. Conjugation of "твой" (Your) in Instrumental Case:
– "Твой" (your – masculine singular) changes to "твоим" in the instrumental case.
– Romanized: tvoj -> tvoim
4. Conjugation of "кресло" (Armchair) in Instrumental Case:
– "Кресло" (armchair – neuter singular) changes to "креслом" in the instrumental case.
– Romanized: kreslo -> kreslom
Understanding the rule:
– Structure:
– "за + [noun in instrumental case]" to indicate something is behind a specific object.
– Gender and Case:
– Adjectives and possessive pronouns must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify.
– In this example, "твоим" agrees with the neuter singular noun "креслом."
Romanized Version:
– Za tvoim kreslom lezhit ryukzak.
By analyzing the structure and applying the rules for the instrumental case, we derive the correct phrase: "За твоим креслом лежит рюкзак."
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