| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Э́то де́ти. Учи́тель говори́т с _____ . There are kids. Teacher speaks with their mothers. |
их матерями |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Э́то де́ти. Учи́тель говори́т с _____ .
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “There are kids. Teacher speaks with their mothers.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Э́то де́ти. Учи́тель говори́т с _____ .
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for их матерями
- Questions about correctly saying There are kids. Teacher speaks with their mothers. in Russian, etc.
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Э́то де́ти. Учи́тель говори́т с _____ .
Э́то де́ти. Учи́тель говори́т с их матерями.
Explanations of why this is the answer:
1. Pronoun Use ("их"): In Russian, "их" is used as a possessive pronoun to indicate "their." It corresponds to "их" in the genitive case, which represents possession for third person plural (they/their).
– Romanized: Pronoun "их" is "ikh."
2. Noun Case ("матерями"): The noun "матери" (mothers) must be in the instrumental case because the preposition "с" (with) requires nouns to be in the instrumental case.
– Romanized: “матерями” is “materiyami.”
Other information needed to understand this Russian grammar rule:
1. Instrumental Case: The instrumental case is used to indicate the means or agent by which an action is performed, or to indicate companionship. For plural nouns ending in "-и" or "-ы" in the nominative case, the instrumental ending is typically "-ами" or "-ями".
– Example: "с матерями" (with the mothers).
– Romanized: instrumental ending "-ami" or "-yami."
2. Possessive Pronouns: Possessive pronouns in Russian must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. In this instance, "их" does not change for case but aligns with the plural "матерями."
– Romanized: "ikh" remains unchanged.
3. Prepositions and Cases: Certain prepositions in Russian necessitate the use of specific cases. The preposition "с" (with) is always used with the instrumental case.
– Romanized: Preposition "s" (with).
By understanding that the preposition "с" requires the instrumental case and that the possessive pronoun "их" denotes "their," you see why "Учи́тель говори́т с их матерями" is the correct construction.
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