| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
У ___ (они) боля́т у́ши. Their ears are in pain |
них |
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Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Their ears are in pain” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to У ___ (они) боля́т у́ши.
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- The Russian translation for них
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У ___ (они) боля́т у́ши.
To construct the sentence "У них болят уши" correctly in Russian and understand why "них" is the appropriate choice, it is important to delve into a few aspects of Russian grammar.
1. Possession with "у" plus Genitive Case: In Russian, possession is often expressed using the preposition "у" followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. "У" literally means "at," and when combined with the genitive case, it translates to "have" in English. For example, "у меня" means "I have" (literally "at me"), "у тебя" means "you have" (at you), and so on.
2. Pronouns in the Genitive Case: Here is a list of Russian pronouns in the nominative (subject) and their corresponding forms in the genitive case:
– я (I) → у меня (at me, I have)
– ты (you, singular informal) → у тебя (at you, you have)
– он (he) → у него (at him, he has)
– она (she) → у неё (at her, she has)
– оно (it) → у него (at it, it has)
– мы (we) → у нас (at us, we have)
– вы (you, plural/formal) → у вас (at you, you have)
– они (they) → у них (at them, they have)
3. Application to the Sentence: "Они" is the nominative case form meaning "they." To say "their ears are in pain," you need the genitive case form of "они," which is "них." The full sentence is: "У них болят уши."
– У (at)
– них (them, genitive form of "они")
– болят (are in pain, plural form of the verb "болеть" to hurt)
– уши (ears, plural)
Romanized Characters:
– у (u)
– них (nikh)
– болят (bolyat)
– уши (ushi)
Understanding these rules and forms helps construct correct possessive phrases in Russian, especially when conveying that someone has something or is experiencing a condition.
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