| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ машины чёрные Their cars are black |
их |
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____ машины чёрные
– Russian possessive pronouns: In Russian, possessive pronouns indicate ownership or possession. These pronouns must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. The possessive pronoun "их" (ikh) translates to "their" in English and is used to denote possession by a third person plural subject.
– Case agreement: Russian nouns and pronouns change form based on their role in the sentence, which is known as the case system. In the phrase "____ машины чёрные" (ikh mashiny chornye), the noun "машины" (mashiny) is in the nominative plural form, as it is the subject of the sentence.
– Gender and number agreement: The possessive pronoun must agree in number with the noun it modifies. Since "машины" (mashiny) is plural, we use the plural possessive pronoun "их" (ikh). Unlike some other pronouns, "их" does not change based on gender or case.
– Context of possession: The sentence "____ машины чёрные" (ikh mashiny chornye) states that the cars belonging to "them" (third person plural) are black. Therefore, "их" is the appropriate possessive pronoun to use here.
Romanized characters:
– их машины чёрные (ikh mashiny chornye)
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