Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Студе́нты покупа́ют _____ кни́гу. Students are buying interesting book |
интере́сную |
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Студе́нты покупа́ют _____ кни́гу.
In Russian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. In the given sentence, the noun "кни́гу" (knigu) is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case as it is the direct object of the verb "покупа́ют" (pokupayut).
1. Gender Agreement:
– The noun "кни́га" (kniga) is feminine. The corresponding adjective must therefore also be in its feminine form. The dictionary form of the adjective "interesting" is "интере́сный" (interesnyy).
2. Number Agreement:
– The noun "кни́гу" (knigu) is singular. Thus, the adjective must be in its singular form.
3. Case Agreement:
– Since "кни́гу" (knigu) is in the accusative case (being the object of the verb "покупа́ют" (pokupayut)), the adjective must also be in the accusative case.
– For feminine singular nouns and their corresponding adjectives, the accusative case form is usually the same as the nominative case if the noun is inanimate. However, if the adjective ends in –ый, –ий, or –ой in its nominative form, they change to –ую, –юю, or –ую, respectively, in the accusative case.
– For the adjective "интере́сный" (interesnyy), the feminine nominative form is "интере́сная" (interesnaya). In the accusative case, this changes to "интере́сную" (interesnuyu).
Therefore, combining this explanation, the correct form of the adjective "interesting" that agrees with the feminine singular accusative noun "кни́гу" (knigu) is "интере́сную" (interesnuyu).
Further details about Russian adjective-noun agreement:
– Feminine Nouns: Usually end in "а" or "я".
– Adjective Endings in Accusative: The change from nominative to accusative for feminine adjectives typically involves changing the ending from –ая (nominative) to –ую (accusative).
Thus, to match "кни́гу" (knigu), "интере́сный" (interesting) must be in its correct form: интере́сную (interesnuyu).
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