| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Студе́нт разгова́ривает с _____ . Student talks with a teacher |
преподавателем |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Студе́нт разгова́ривает с _____ .
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Student talks with a teacher” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Студе́нт разгова́ривает с _____ .
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for преподавателем
- Questions about correctly saying Student talks with a teacher in Russian, etc.
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Студе́нт разгова́ривает с _____ .
Explanations of why это ответ:
In the sentence "Студе́нт разгова́ривает с преподавателем," the word "преподавателем" is in the instrumental case. In Russian, the instrumental case is used to indicate the means or the manner by which an action is carried out, and it is also used after certain prepositions, including "с" (with).
Other information needed to understand this Russian grammar rule:
1. Instrumental Case Usage:
– The instrumental case is used to show the instrument, means, or companionship. In this case, "с" (with) indicates companionship.
– Common prepositions that require the instrumental case include "с" (with), "за" (behind), "над" (above), "под" (under), and "между" (between).
2. Formation of the Instrumental Case:
– For masculine and neuter nouns ending in a consonant, an "ом" is usually added. If the noun ends in a vowel, the vowel is replaced with "ем" or "ём."
– Feminine nouns ending in "а" change "а" to "ой" or "ей"; those ending in "я" change "я" to "ей" or "ёй."
– For masculine noun "преподаватель," which ends in a soft sign "ь," the ending used in the instrumental case is "ем."
3. Examples in Romanized Characters:
– Студе́нт разгова́ривает с преподавателем.
– (Student razgovarivaet s prepodavatelem.)
– Usage of "с" + Instrumental case:
– Я иду с другом.
– (Ya idu s drugom.) – I am walking with a friend.
– Она говорит с сестрой.
– (Ona govorit s sestroy.) – She is talking with her sister.
The key takeaway is that the instrumental case is essential for constructing sentences that describe actions done in companionship or with certain means. For the preposition "с" meaning "with," the noun it accompanies must be in the instrumental case.
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