| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Она́ рабо́тает _____ . She works day and night. |
днём и ночью |
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Comment on the Russian Grammar question “She works day and night.” in the following ways:
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Она́ рабо́тает _____ .
The correct answer "днём и ночью" translates to "day and night" and fits the sentence "Она́ рабо́тает _____" meaning "She works day and night."
Explanations:
1. Prepositional Usage:
– The phrase "днём и ночью" (dnyom i noch'yu) uses the instrumental case. The words "днём" (dnyom) and "ночью" (noch'yu) are the instrumental forms of "день" (den', meaning day) and "ночь" (noch', meaning night), respectively.
– In Russian, the instrumental case is often used to indicate the time when an action occurs, especially in expressions like “днём и ночью” which translate to “during the day and at night.”
2. Instrumental Case:
– The instrumental case in Russian can be used to show the means by which an action is performed, but here it is exemplifying time periods wherein the action occurs.
– "День" changes to "днём" in the instrumental case, and "ночь" changes to "ночью."
3. Fixed Expressions:
– Certain phrases in Russian are idiomatic and are used commonly to express specific meanings. "днём и ночью" is such an expression used to emphasize that something happens continuously or very frequently over a period encompassing both day and night.
4. Literal Meaning Alignment:
– The literal translation aligns perfectly with the intended meaning of the sentence "She works day and night," which emphasizes continuous or extensive effort.
Understanding these points helps grasp why "днём и ночью" (dnyom i noch'yu) is the appropriate answer in the sentence.
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