| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Ра́ньше она́ была́ _____. She used to be a waitress. |
официанткой |
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- The Russian translation for официанткой
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Ра́ньше она́ была́ _____.
The word "официанткой" is used in this context because it is in the instrumental case, which is necessary in Russian when indicating what someone used to be or their profession/state in the past. The instrumental case often answers the questions "кем?" (by whom?) or "чем?" (by what?).
In this sentence, "Она была официанткой" (She used to be a waitress), the instrumental case is applied to the noun "официантка" (waitress).
Here is a breakdown of why "официанткой" is the correct form:
1. Instrumental Case Usage:
– When discussing former professions or roles, Russian uses the instrumental case after the verb "быть" (to be). This indicates the state or role that someone was in.
– Examples: "Он был учителем" (He was a teacher – male), "Она была актрисой" (She was an actress).
2. Noun Declension:
– The noun "официантка" (waitress) in the nominative case (the base case or dictionary form) changes to "официанткой" in the instrumental case.
– For feminine nouns ending in "-а," like "официантка," the ending changes to "-ой" or "-ей" in the instrumental case. "официантка" becomes "официанткой."
3. Verb Agreement:
– The verb "была" is the past tense, feminine form of "быть" (to be), agreeing with "она" (she).
– The noun "официанткой" correctly matches this verb form in the instrumental case to describe her previous occupation.
Romanization of the key parts:
– официантка (waitress) in nominative: ofitsiantka
– официанткой (waitress) in instrumental: ofitsiantkoy
– она была (she used to be): ona byla
a few seconds ago