| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Она́ лю́бит бутербро́ды с ____. She loves sandwiches with cheese. |
сыром |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Она́ лю́бит бутербро́ды с ____.
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “She loves sandwiches with cheese.” in the following ways:
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- The Russian translation for сыром
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Она́ лю́бит бутербро́ды с ____.
– Она́ (Oná) — "She" in nominative case.
– лю́бит (lyúbit) — "loves," third person singular form in present tense of the verb люби́ть (lyubít').
– бутербро́ды (buterbródy) — "sandwiches," plural form in accusative case, which is the same as the nominative case for inanimate masculine and neuter nouns as well as for all plural nouns (if there isn't a preposition that would require another case).
– с (s) — "with," a preposition that always requires the noun that follows to be in the instrumental case.
– сы́ром (sýrom) — "cheese" in the instrumental case (from nominative "сы́р" (sýr)).
The rule here is that in Russian, when using the preposition "с" (s, "with"), the noun that follows must be in the instrumental case. The instrumental case of the noun "сы́р" (sýr, "cheese") is "сы́ром" (sýrom). Hence, the correct form is "сы́ром" to mean "with cheese."
The instrumental case is indicated by endings, which differ for masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns as well as for singular and plural. For masculine nouns ending in a hard consonant (such as "сыр"), the instrumental case ending is typically "-ом" (e.g., сыр -> сы́ром).
Knowing this grammar rule helps understand why "сы́ром" is the correct form of "сыр" to be used after the preposition "с".
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