Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Она́ идёт в теа́тр с ____ . She goes to theatre with my brother. |
моим братом |
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Она́ идёт в теа́тр с ____ .
Она́ идёт в теа́тр с ___ . translated: She goes to theatre with my brother. answer: моим братом.
Explanations of why this is the answer:
1. The preposition "с" (s) translates to "with" in English and it governs the Instrumental case in Russian.
2. The noun phrase "моим братом" (moim bratóm) consists of:
– "моим" (moim), the Instrumental case of the masculine singular possessive pronoun "мой" (móy), meaning "my."
– "братом" (brátom), the Instrumental case of the masculine singular noun "брат" (brat), meaning "brother."
To form the Instrumental case for masculine singular nouns and pronouns:
1. For the noun "брат" (brat), add the Instrumental singular ending "-ом" to get "братом" (brátom).
2. For the possessive pronoun "мой" (móy), the Instrumental case form is "моим" (moim).
Thus, the correct phrase is "моим братом" (moim bratóm).
Other information needed to understand this Russian grammar rule:
1. The Instrumental case is used to indicate that someone is doing something with someone or something else. It answers the question "с кем?" (s kem?) meaning "with whom?" or "с чем?" (s chem?) meaning "with what?"
2. For masculine and neuter nouns, the typical ending in the Instrumental case is "-ом" for hard consonant stems or "-ем" for soft consonant stems.
3. For possessive pronouns, the forms change based on gender and case. For masculine singular "мой" (móy), the Instrumental form is "моим" (moim).
Example sentence:
Она́ идёт в теа́тр с моим братом. (Oná idyót v teátr s moím bratóm.) meaning "She goes to the theatre with my brother."
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