| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Она́ идёт в кино́ с ____ . She goes to the cinema witha friend. |
другом |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Она́ идёт в кино́ с ____ .
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “She goes to the cinema witha friend.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Она́ идёт в кино́ с ____ .
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for другом
- Questions about correctly saying She goes to the cinema witha friend. in Russian, etc.
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Она́ идёт в кино́ с ____ .
Она́ идёт в кино́ с дру́гом.
Explanations of why this is the answer:
1. Preposition "с" (s):
– The preposition "с" means "with" and requires the following noun to be in the instrumental case.
2. Instrumental Case:
– In Russian, the noun that follows the preposition "с" must be in the instrumental case, as it indicates the means or accompaniment.
3. Noun Declension:
– The noun "друг" (friend) is a masculine noun. In the instrumental case, masculine nouns typically take the ending "-ом". Therefore, "друг" (drug) changes to "дру́гом" (drúgom).
Other Information Needed to Understand this Russian Grammar Rule:
1. Case System in Russian:
– Russian uses a case system where the ending of the noun changes based on its grammatical role in the sentence. There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional.
2. Instrumental Case Endings:
– The instrumental case has specific endings for different genders and numbers. For masculine nouns ending in a consonant, the typical ending is "-ом"
– Example: стол (stol) → столом (stolom) (table)
3. Prepositions Requiring Instrumental Case:
– Besides "с" (s – with), other prepositions also require the instrumental case in Russian, such as "под" (pod – under), "над" (nad – above), and "между" (mezhdu – between).
By learning the instrumental case endings and which prepositions require the instrumental case, you can correctly construct sentences specifying accompaniment or the means by which something is done.
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