| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
у ____ матери много мечтаний Our mother has a lot of dreams |
нашей |
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у ____ матери много мечтаний
The answer "нашей" (nashey) is the correct form because it is the genitive singular form of the possessive pronoun "наша" (nasha), which means "our" in feminine.
In Russian, possessive pronouns change their form depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they are modifying. Here, "матери" (materi) is the dative case form of "мать" (mat'), meaning "mother." The genitive case is used to show possession, so the possessive pronoun "наша" needs to match the gender and case of "матери."
For feminine singular nouns like "мать," the possessive pronoun "наша" changes to "нашей" in the genitive case.
To understand this rule, one must be familiar with:
1. The concept of grammatical cases in Russian.
2. The declension patterns of possessive pronouns according to gender and number.
3. How to identify the gender of nouns.
Here’s a brief overview of the possessive pronouns for "our" in different cases for the feminine singular:
– Nominative: наша (nasha)
– Genitive: нашей (nashey)
– Dative: нашей (nashey)
– Accusative: нашу (nashu)
– Instrumental: нашей (nashey), or нашею (nasheyu)
– Prepositional: о нашей (o nashey)
"Много мечтаний" (mnogo mechtaniy) here is in the genitive plural, indicating "a lot of dreams." The structure of the sentence uses the genitive case to indicate possession and quantity.
Knowledge of these rules is essential to use possessive pronouns correctly in Russian sentences.
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