| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Мой дя́дя был _____. My uncle was a secretar. |
секретарём |
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Мой дя́дя был _____.
– "Мой дя́дя" (Moi dyádyа) translates to "My uncle" in English, and acts as the subject of the sentence.
– The verb "был" (byl) translates to "was," indicating past tense and establishing that the action took place in the past.
– "секретарём" (sekretaryóm) is the Instrumental case of "секретарь" (sekretar'), which means "secretary" in English.
In Russian, after the verb "быть" (to be) in the past tense, the predicate noun takes the Instrumental case. The Instrumental case often answers the question "кем?" (kem?) which means "by whom?" or "with what?" in English.
Here, since "секретарь" is a masculine noun, its Instrumental form is "секретарём," conforming to the grammatical rules of declension in Russian:
1. The nominative case of the noun "секретарь" ends in a soft consonant; for masculine nouns of this type, the typical Instrumental ending is "ём" (yóm).
2. This transformation is essential to convey the correct grammatical meaning that the uncle was a secretary (a role or occupation).
Hence, "Мой дя́дя был секретарём" (Moi dyádyа byl sekretaryóm) is the correct form to convey "My uncle was a secretary" in Russian, adhering to the grammatical rules.
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