| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Мой де́душка был _____ . My grandpa was an engeneer. |
инженером |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Мой де́душка был _____ .
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “My grandpa was an engeneer.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Мой де́душка был _____ .
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for инженером
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Мой де́душка был _____ .
1. Noun Declension in Russian:
In Russian, nouns change their forms based on their role in the sentence. These changes are called declensions. The noun "инженер" (engineer) is in the instrumental case when following the verb "быть" (to be) in the past tense, because it's used to describe what someone was.
2. Instrumental Case:
The instrumental case is used in Russian to indicate the means by which an action is performed, among other uses. After the verb "быть" (to be) in the past or future tense, the instrumental case is used to indicate the state or profession of someone.
3. Endings in Instrumental Case:
For masculine and neuter nouns ending in a consonant (most notable professions), the instrumental case usually adds an -ом ending. "Инженер" ends in a consonant, so it changes to "инженером" (inzhenerom) in the instrumental case.
4. Past Tense of "Быть":
The verb "быть" in the past tense does not change according to gender but the noun following it should be in the correct case. Here it is “был” (byl) to indicate that it is he was (appropriate for masculine singular subject – дедушка, dedushka).
Putting it all together:
– "Мой де́душка был инженером." is the correct Russian sentence because "инженером" is the instrumental case of "инженер", which fits the grammatical rules of describing what someone was in the past, using "быть" (to be) in Russian. "Наш де́душка был инженером" translates to "My grandpa was an engineer."
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