| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
У ___ (я) боли́т па́лец. My finger hurts. |
меня́ |
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У ___ (я) боли́т па́лец.
In Russian, the pronoun "я" (I) changes its form based on the case it is in, and in this sentence, the noun "па́лец" (finger) requires the use of the genitive case. The correct genitive form of "я" is "меня́" (menya).
Here’s a breakdown of the grammatical structure:
1. Pronoun Case: In Russian, pronouns change their form depending on the grammatical case. The sentence "У меня́ боли́т па́лец" (My finger hurts) uses the prepositional phrase "у меня́," where "меня́" is the genitive case of "я."
2. Prepositional Phrase 'у меня́': The preposition "у" (u) typically indicates possession when used with the genitive case. It translates to "at" or "by" and implies that something belongs to or is associated with someone.
3. Sentence Structure: The pattern "у + [noun/pronoun in genitive] + боли́т + [subject]" translates to "I have [subject] hurting." In this context:
– "у меня́": at me (indicating possession of the pain)
– "боли́т": hurts
– "па́лец": finger
In short:
– "я" in the genitive case changes to "меня́" (menya).
– The preposition "у" is used with the genitive case to indicate that something belongs to the person.
Romeynized Characters:
– У (u)
– меня́ (menya)
– боли́т (bolit)
– па́лец (palets)
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