| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
_____ в Москве́ холо́дная пого́да. It is cold in the winter in Moscow. |
Зимой |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: _____ в Москве́ холо́дная пого́да.
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “It is cold in the winter in Moscow.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to _____ в Москве́ холо́дная пого́да.
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for Зимой
- Questions about correctly saying It is cold in the winter in Moscow. in Russian, etc.
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_____ в Москве́ холо́дная пого́да.
The answer "Зимой" is in the instrumental case in Russian and means "in the winter." To understand why this form is used, here are some explanations and relevant grammar rules:
1. Instrumental Case Usage:
– In Russian, the instrumental case can be used to denote times of the year (e.g., seasons) when talking about when something happens.
– "Зима́" (zima) means "winter." When you want to say "in the winter," you use "зимо́й" (zimoy), which is the instrumental case form of the noun.
2. Russian Seasons and Case Forms:
– Each of the seasons in Russian has a different form when using the instrumental case:
– весна́ (vesná) – spring → весно́й (vesnóy)
– ле́то (léto) – summer → ле́том (létom)
– о́сень (ósen') – autumn → о́сенью (ósen'yu)
– зима́ (zimá) – winter → зимо́й (zimóy)
3. Contextual Translation:
– In the sentence "_____ в Москве́ холо́дная пого́да" (translated: "It is cold in the winter in Moscow"), the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "Зимой" since it correctly modifies the time of the year during which it is cold.
4. Word Order and Sentence Structure:
– Russian often permits flexibility in word order due to its case system, but the instrumental case "Зимой" immediately indicates the time frame being referred to.
Understanding the instrumental case's role in denoting time periods (especially seasons) is crucial to constructing accurate and grammatically correct sentences related to time when speaking or writing in Russian. For this particular sentence, "Зимой" correctly places the seasonal time frame "in the winter" and aligns with the standard grammatical structure of the language.
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