| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Я хочу́ быть инжене́ром. ____ ? I want to be an engeneer. Who? |
Кем? |
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Я хочу́ быть инжене́ром. ____ ?
Кем? is used for asking a question about someone's profession or role. In Russian, "кем" is the instrumental case form of "кто" (who), which is used to indicate the means or the role someone fulfills. In this context, "кем" translates to "as who" or "in what capacity."
Romanized:
кем – kem
кто – kto
To understand why "кем?" is the appropriate question, it’s important to be familiar with the concept of cases in Russian grammar. Russian uses different cases to show the function of a word in a sentence. Here is a brief overview of the relevant cases:
1. Nominative Case (Именительный падеж): Used for the subject of the sentence (e.g., кто — kto — who).
2. Instrumental Case (Творительный падеж): Used to show the means by which an action is performed and to indicate roles or professions (e.g., кем — kem — as who/in what role).
When you say, "Я хочу быть инженером" (Ya khochu byt' inzhenerom), the word "инженером" is in the instrumental case (инженер) because it shows the role you want to assume. So when forming a question to ask about someone's desired role or occupation, "кем?" (kem?) is used to match this case.
In summary, "кем?" asks about the profession or role (translated as "Who?" in the sense of "as who?"), which aligns with the instrumental case used in the answer.
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