| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Ра́ньше я жил в Росси́и и покупа́л _____ хлеб. I used to live in Russia and bought black bread. |
чёрный |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Ра́ньше я жил в Росси́и и покупа́л _____ хлеб.
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- The Russian translation for чёрный
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Ра́ньше я жил в Росси́и и покупа́л _____ хлеб.
In the sentence "Ра́ньше я жил в Росси́и и покупа́л _____ хлеб.", you are looking to describe the type of bread being bought.
The missing word is "чёрный" (chyorniy), which translates to "black" in English.
Explanation of why this is the answer:
1. Adjective-Noun Agreement: In Russian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. The noun "хлеб" (khleb) is masculine, singular, and in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb "покупа́л" (pokupal – bought). The adjective "чёрный" (chyorniy) in its masculine, singular, accusative form is "чёрный", which remains unchanged from its nominative form.
2. Context: The context of the sentence indicates that the speaker used to buy a specific type of bread. In Russian, "чёрный хлеб" (chyorniy khleb) commonly refers to a type of rye bread, as opposed to "белый хлеб" (beliy khleb), which is white bread.
3. Default Adjective Form: Since "хлеб" (khleb) is masculine, it requires the masculine form of the adjective "чёрный" (chyorniy). The default or base form for masculine adjectives in the nominative singular is "чёрный" (chyorniy), and it also applies to the accusative singular when the noun is inanimate, as is the case here.
By understanding the rules of adjective-noun agreement and the context of the sentence, "чёрный" (chyorniy) is the correct choice to fill in the blank.
Romanized Characters:
– Ра́ньше (ran'she)
– я (ya)
– жил (zhil)
– в (v)
– Росси́и (Rossii)
– и (i)
– покупа́л (pokupal)
– чёрный (chyorniy)
– хлеб (khleb)
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