| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
_____ (я) есть карандаши́. I have pencils. |
У меня |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: _____ (я) есть карандаши́.
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “I have pencils.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to _____ (я) есть карандаши́.
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for У меня
- Questions about correctly saying I have pencils. in Russian, etc.
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_____ (я) есть карандаши́.
The phrase involves the Russian structure for possession, which is different from English. Instead of using a verb equivalent to "have," Russian uses a construction that literally translates to "by me is/are."
Explanation of the Structure:
1. Prepositional Pronoun:
– "У" (u) – This preposition means "by" or "at," and is used to indicate possession.
– "меня́" (menya) – This is the genitive case of "я" (I). After the preposition "у," you use the genitive case of the personal pronoun.
2. Existential Verb:
– "есть" (yest') – This verb means "there is/are." It is optional here and can be omitted without changing the meaning.
3. Possession Syntax:
– The construction "У меня есть" (u menya yest') translates to "I have."
– It follows the pattern: "У + [genitive pronoun] + (есть) + [nouns in nominative case]."
Putting it Together:
– "У меня есть карандаши́." (u menya yest' karandashi) – literally "By me are pencils," which means "I have pencils."
Therefore, "У меня" is used because it follows the correct Russian grammatical structure for stating possession.
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