| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Вот мои́ друзья́. Я ча́сто у́жинаю с _____ . Here is my friends. I often have dinner with them. |
ними |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: Вот мои́ друзья́. Я ча́сто у́жинаю с _____ .
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Here is my friends. I often have dinner with them.” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Вот мои́ друзья́. Я ча́сто у́жинаю с _____ .
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The Russian translation for ними
- Questions about correctly saying Here is my friends. I often have dinner with them. in Russian, etc.
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Вот мои́ друзья́. Я ча́сто у́жинаю с _____ .
The answer "ними" is the instrumental case form of the pronoun "они" (they). In Russian, the instrumental case is used to indicate the agent or means by which an action is performed, often corresponding to the English prepositions "with," "by," or "using."
Here's a breakdown of the rules and explanations:
1. Instrumental Case Usage: In Russian, when expressing actions done "with" someone or something, you use the instrumental case. The phrase "I often have dinner with them" fits this structure as it describes the action of dining in the company of others.
2. Pronouns in the Instrumental Case:
– "я" (I) becomes "мной" (by/with me)
– "ты" (you, informal) becomes "тобой" (by/with you)
– "он" (he) becomes "ним" (by/with him)
– "она" (she) becomes "ней" (by/with her)
– "мы" (we) becomes "нами" (by/with us)
– "вы" (you, formal/plural) becomes "вами" (by/with you)
– "они" (they) becomes "ними" (by/with them)
3. Context of the Sentence:
– The sentence "Here is my friends. I often have dinner with them." translates to "Вот мои́ друзья́. Я ча́сто у́жинаю с ними."
– "друзья" (friends) is the noun "они" refers to, and since the preposition "с" (with) requires the instrumental case, "они" changes to "ними."
Romanized Versions:
– "Вот мои́ друзья́. Я ча́сто у́жинаю с ними."
– "Vot moi druz'ya. Ya chasto uzhinayu s nimi."
In summary, the correct form "ними" is used after the preposition "с" (with) because it is the instrumental case form of "они" (they) required in this context.
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