| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
У ___ (она) боля́т ру́ки. Her hands are in pain |
неё |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the Russian Grammar Question: У ___ (она) боля́т ру́ки.
Comment on the Russian Grammar question “Her hands are in pain” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to У ___ (она) боля́т ру́ки.
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- The Russian translation for неё
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У ___ (она) боля́т ру́ки.
The answer "неё" is correct because it is the form of the personal pronoun "она" (she) that needs to be in the genitive case after the preposition "у."
Here’s an explanation of why this is the case:
### Genitive Case with Specific Prepositions
In Russian, certain prepositions need the following noun or pronoun to be in a specific case. The preposition "у" (u) meaning "at" or "by" in English, requires the genitive case.
### Personal Pronouns in the Genitive Case
For the personal pronoun "она" (she), the genitive case form is "неё" (neyo). Here are the personal pronouns in different cases for context:
– Nominative (subject): она (ona)
– Genitive (of): неё (neyo)
– Dative (to/for): ней (ney)
– Accusative (direct object): её (yeyo)
– Instrumental (with): ей (yey)
– Prepositional (about): ней (ney)
### Sentence Construction
When indicating that someone’s body parts hurt, Russian uses the construction "У [Genitive Pronoun] болят [Body Part]."
– "болят" (bolyat) means "are hurting" or "are in pain."
– "руки" (ruki) means "hands."
Putting it all together, "У неё болят руки" (U neyo bolyat ruki) translates to "Her hands are in pain."
Understanding how prepositions govern the case of the pronouns and practicing their different forms helps you construct sentences correctly in Russian.
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