| Russian Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Он _____ на по́чте. He was at the post. |
был |
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Он _____ на по́чте.
In the sentence "Он _____ на по́чте." translated as "He was at the post office," the correct word to fill in the blank is "был" (pronounced "byl"). Here's an explanation, along with some grammatical context to clarify why "был" is the correct answer.
1. Verb Tense and Aspect:
– "был" (byl) is the past tense form of the verb "быть" (byt'), which means "to be."
– The action described is completed and took place in the past, hence the past tense is necessary.
2. Subject-Verb Agreement:
– "Он" (on) is the third person singular pronoun for "he."
– The past tense of the verb "быть" must agree with the subject "он."
– For masculine singular subjects, the correct past tense form of "быть" is "был."
3. Nominal Predicate:
– In Russian, the verb "быть" is often used to link the subject to a location or state in the past or future tense.
– For the context of location ("at the post office"), you use "быть" to indicate the subject's presence there.
4. Gender and Number Agreement:
– Russian verbs in the past tense change their endings based on the gender and number of the subject.
– For a masculine singular subject like "он," the verb "быть" in the past tense becomes "был."
Understanding these points should help one realize that "он был на по́чте" correctly translates to "He was at the post office," adhering to Russian grammatical rules for past tense verbs and subject-verb agreement.
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